Erie Canal
Welland Canal
- Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway
System.
- Guide to
the Welland Canal. "The chain of lakes and rivers used by early
North American explorers and Canadian fur traders has evolved into the
unique and efficient water transportation route, the St. Lawrence
Seaway. Before the potential of these inland waters could be fully realized,
several turbulent sections located at key points had to be overcome or
by-passed. The falls and rapids of the Niagara River presented the major
obstacle to an uninterrupted waterway to the American heartland. Until 1829,
the only route from Lake
Ontario to Lake Erie included a lengthy portage around Niagara Falls from
Queenston to Chippawa Creek.
To circumvent nature's wonder, a man-made wonder was required. The Welland
Canal, with its eight large locks, was built to fulfil this need. This
canal system, the western section of the St. Lawrence Seaway, ranks as one
of the outstanding engineering feats of the twentieth century.
The all-Canadian Welland Canal is the first segment of the modern Seaway to
have been built. It connects two of the Great Lakes (Ontario and Erie) and
forms an integral part of the deep waterway that allows large lakers and
ocean vessels to navigate to and from the heart of North America."
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Map of Welland Canal at Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada.
From Google Maps.
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Map of Welland Canal at St. Catherine's, Ontario, Canada.
From Google Maps.
- St. Catharines
Museum at Lock 3. "From the elevated viewing platform at
Lock 3, get a close-up look at ships from around the world and
experience the wonder of the Welland Canal.
Inside, watch the 15 minute video presentation Welland Canals Past
and Present and learn more about the four Welland Canals in the
Museum exhibits and education programs. The Museum chronicles the
industrial, cultural and social history of the area with an emphasis
on the Welland Canal.
Experience the rich legacy of Niagara's African Canadians in the
integrated Follow the North Star exhibit. The role that St.
Catharines played in the Underground Railroad is the main theme of
the exhibit."
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Welland Public Library. History of the Welland Canal.
- WellandCanal.ca.
"Great Lakes & International Ship Photograph Archives."
- Wellandcanal.com.
"The Welland Canal is one of the world's greatest man made wonders.
Although not as well known as the ancient Egyptian pyramids or as
famous as its neighbouring natural wonder Niagara Falls, the Welland
Canal can be best described as simply amazing."
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